ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงื•ืจื” ืขื Mpox

ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงื•ืจื” ืขื Mpox

ืฉืชืฃ | ื”ื“ืคืก | ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ

ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ Mpox

ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ (WHO) ืคืขืœ ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ Mpox ื›ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช (PHEIC). ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื’ื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื™ื ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืคืช, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืจื“ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื—ืจื“ื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช, ื”ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื”-IHR ื•ืขื“ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ื— ืืžื™ืชื™ - ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”-CDC ื”ืืคืจื™ืงืื™, ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื•ืžื”. Mpox ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืž-Mpox ืื• ืžื”-WHO, ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื”.

Mpox, ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ Monkeypox, ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืžื›ืจืกืžื™ื ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ืกื ืื™ื. ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืชื™ื• ื ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื” ืงืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ื ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื—ืœื” ืงืฉื” ืขื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžื•ื•ืช. ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื ืงืจืื•ืช 'ืงืœื™ื“ื™ื', ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืข ื’ื•ืฃ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช, ื•ื” WHO ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ PHEIC ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžื™ืŸ ืขื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. 

ื”ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืฉืงื™ ื‘ื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืœื”. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.

ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘-DRC

ื”-PHEIC ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื ื’ืจื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื” ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื’ื• (DRC), ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืกื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืงืœืื“ื™ื. ืื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืื ืฉื™ื 500 ืžืชื• ืž-Mpox ื‘-DRC ื”ืฉื ื”, ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-80% ืžื”ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 15. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื‘ืขืจืš 40,000 ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘-DRC, ืจื•ื‘ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 5, ืžืชื• ืžืžืœืจื™ื”. ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืžืœืจื™ื” ื ื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืฆืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืžืœืจื™ื” ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืงื•ื˜ืœื™ ื—ืจืงื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžืœืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœืœื ืชืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™. ืžืœืจื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ืื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื.

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื” ืžืชื• 500 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืž-MPox ื‘- DRC, ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื ืžืชื• ื’ื ื‘- DRC ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื—ืคืช, HIV/ืื™ื™ื“ืก, ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืชืช-ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื. ืฉื—ืคืช ืœื‘ื“ื” ื”ื•ืจื’ืช ื‘ืขืจืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ 1.3 ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืคื™ 1,500 ื‘ืขืจืš ืž-MPox ื‘-2024.

ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช DRC ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื’ื ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ ื˜ื‘ื—, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื“ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช. ืืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืื’'ื ื“ื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืื ืฉื™ DRC ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ื”-MPOX.

ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, Mpox ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืขืช ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืžืชื—ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืคื”, ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™. ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, Mpox ื”ื™ื” ื ืชืคืก ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ืœืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืจืขื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš. ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ืกืกื• ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื•ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืขืฆืžืื™.

ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช 20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ CEPI, ื ื—ื ืš ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ 2017 ื•ื”ืชืžืงื“ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื’ืคื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ื•ื’ืจืกืื•ืช. ื–ื” ื ืชืžืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช (IHR). 

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื”ืชื‘ืจื•ืื” ื•ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื•ื—ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืข ืขื ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื›ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฆืขืจืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื“ื—ื™ืคืช ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช.

ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืขืช ืืœืคื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืž-WHO ื“ืจืš ืžื›ื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืขื“ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืจื ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคืืจืžื”, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื”. ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช Covid-19, ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื•. ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืžืฉื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื“ืช ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื. 

ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” - ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืคืืจืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ ืคืืจืžื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืืจืžื” ืขืฆืžืŸ - ื‘ื™ืกืกื• ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืชืขื‘ื•ื“. ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืชืจื•ืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘-DRC, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืžื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืœืฆื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื›ืขืช ื’ื ืขื ืžื—ืœืฆื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืคืืจืžื”.

ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”

ื‘ืขื•ื“ Mpox ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื—ืช ื”ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช. ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื›ืžื• Mpox ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘. ืฆื‘ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืžื’ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ืจืช. 

ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“-19, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืจืง ืžืฉื˜ืจื™ื ืคืฉื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื. ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืœื”ืคืœื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืื™ื ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ Mpox PHEIC. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื›ืจื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”.

ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ DRC. ืื ื™ื•ืคืขืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื ื™, ืžื” ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื•ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืกื˜ื• ืžืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช ื›ืขืช ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืขื•ืช. ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฉืชื•ื•ื” ืœืืœื• ืฉื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื.

ื‘ืžืขืจื‘, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืžื”ืืฉืžืช ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•. ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ื“ืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืื’'ื ื“ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืฆื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืœืื•ื, ืฉื‘ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื•ื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื”. ืื’'ื ื“ื” ืคืฉื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื”ื“ื”ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื” ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”. ืื ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื•ืื ืœื ื ืกืจื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืจืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ DRC, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ืจื’ื™ ืž-MPox, ืžืžืœืจื™ื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช. ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืคืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืžื“ืื‘ื•ืก ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ืขื Covid-19, ื›ืขืช ื”ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ื’ืœ, ื” ื”ื’ืจื“ื™ืืŸ, ื•-WHO ื ืงื ื• ืžื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืชืขืœื ืžืฉืงืจื™ื ื•ืžื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืงื•ืช, ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื•ืคืจืš. ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ืžื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืงืจ ื•ืชื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืชืื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืข ืœื›ื•ื—. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘-WHO ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ื. ืขื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจืงืก ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ.



ืคื•ืจืกื ืชื—ืช ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ Creative Commons ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก 4.0
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืคืกื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, ื ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงื ื•ื ื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ.

ืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ

  • ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืœ, ื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืœ, ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืคื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืžื“ืขืŸ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ (WHO), ืจืืฉ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžืœืจื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื‘-FIND) ื‘ื–'ื ื‘ื”, ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื•ืช ื‘-Intellectual Ventures Global Good ืงืจืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื•, ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืืจื”"ื‘.

    ื”ืฆื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ

ืœืชืจื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื

ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœืš ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืžืฅ, ืฉื˜ื•ื”ืจื• ื•ื ืขืงืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช.

ื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœ-Brownstone ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช

ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ