ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ยป ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ืจื ืœ ยป ื›ืœื›ืœื” ยป ืกื ื‘ื ืงืžืŸ-ืคืจื™ื“ ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืคื”
ืžื’ืคืช ื‘ื ืงืžืŸ-ืคืจื™ื“

ืกื ื‘ื ืงืžืŸ-ืคืจื™ื“ ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืคื”

ืฉืชืฃ | ื”ื“ืคืก | ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ

ื›ืŸ, ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืฆื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืกื ื‘ื ืžืŸ-ืคืจื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืคื™ืœื ืชืจื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœื•: ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืคื”. ืžื” ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”-30 ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช? ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืก ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืืช ืžืกืข ื”ืฆืœื‘ ื”ืžืœื ืชืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช, ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืขืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืกื›ืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช. 

ื‘ื ืžืŸ-ืคืจื™ื“ ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื–ื” ืงื ื” ืืช ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืก ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื™ืคื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžึฐืชื•ึนืขึธื“, ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ืง. ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”, ื”ื•ื ืชืžืš ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ืช "ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื”" ืฉืœื• ื‘-40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ (ืืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง ืžืฉืขืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ) ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉืœื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช. 

ื•ื›ืš, ืกื ืž-FTX, ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉื Dealbook. ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืขืœื” 2,400 ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื™ืจ ื”ืฉืžืืœ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื–ืจืง ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืงื“ื ืฆื™ื”. 

ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืกืช ื”ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืืœ ืขืœ ืืœื˜ืจื•ืื™ื–ื ื™ืขื™ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 30 ื‘ืœื‘ื“! ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ืง ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืคื”, ืจืง ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. 

ืขื ืžื‘ื˜ื• ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื’ืื•ืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืคื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. 

ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื” ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืกื•ืคื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืงืฉื”. ื‘ื ืงืžืŸ-ืคืจื™ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขื ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื’'ืžื‘ื• ืฉื ืฉืžืข ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืฉื”ืžืจืื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืžืจืื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืงื• ืœื’ื ื‘ ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. 

ืกื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื™ืขืฆื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื–ื•. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื“ ืฉืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืืคืœ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•. ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื’ืข ืงื”ืœ ื‘- ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืก ื ื•ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื™ื™, ืœืžื” ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ?

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื ืงืžืŸ-ืคืจื™ื“? ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื“ื•ื‘ื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืœืคืชืข 90% ืžืขืจื›ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืคื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ืจืžื–, ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืืฉืžืชื•. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ืžืฉื ื•ืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ. 

ืœืฉื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”, ื”ื”ื•ื ืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื ื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžืืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ืขืฆืžื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืขืช ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ 9 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื›ืกืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื. ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ืง: ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืคื•ื ื–ื™ ืฉืœื• ื ืžืฉื›ื” 20 ืฉื ื”! 

ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื”ืชืจืกืง ื•ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฆ'ืืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืœื–ืงื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืงืจ ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืžื”, ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœื ื•ืžืช. ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืช. ืืœืžื ืชื• ื—ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืขืจืขืจืช ืžื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื”. 

ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื•, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ืฉืœื• ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืื’ืฃ ืคืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœ-Alameda Research ืฉืœื•, ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”-FTT ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืื” ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื™ื“ื•ืฃ, ืืš ื ืกื’ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ืคืฉื•ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื‘ื›ืžื” ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” blockchain

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื‘ื ืงืžืŸ-ืคืจื™ื“ ืฉื™ืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš. ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขืฉื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืžืขืžื“ื• ื™ืงื™ืจื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื• ื ืžืฉืš ื’ื ื›ืขืช, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ื•-MSNBC ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืงื ืื•ืชื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›-20 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. 

ื‘ืจื•ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ื“ื™ืกื˜ื•ืคื™  ื”ืจืขื‘ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ืŸ ื•ืœืžืขืžื“ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™. ืจืง ืžื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืคื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ืฉื ืฉืžืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืงืจืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื ืืœืฆื• ืœืžืฉื—ืง ืจืฆื— ืกื›ื•ื ืืคืก. 

ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื™ืš ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ืฆืžืืช ื”ื“ื ื”ื–ื•? ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื•ืฉืจืŸ ื•ืžืขืžื“ืŸ. ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืืกืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืกื, ื•ื”ื ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. 

ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื’ืขื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ืจืขื‘ ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืงืœ, ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืจื’ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆืฃ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™. ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ื. 

ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื’ื™ืคื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืื. ื”ื "ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื" ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ืœื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืจื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืชืŸ ื”ื“ืœืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื•ื–ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื. ื–ื• - ื•-10 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช - ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืกื’ืจื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื ืžืฉื›ื•. 

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”. SBF ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉืœื• ื›ืืœื˜ืจื•ืื™ื–ื. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื”ืชืคืœืกื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ืคืช ืฉืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™, ื›ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉืœื• ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืคืกืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช. 

ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฆืœืคื™ ื”-FTX ื”ื–ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช: ื–ื” ืœื ืืจื•ืš ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง ืžื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช, ืœืคื˜ืจ 75 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ ืคืขื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—. ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื” ื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืžื•ื“ืœ ืžืืกืง ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืชื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. 

ื™ืฉ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ืžื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ืš ื™ื™ื˜ื‘. ื”ืืฉ ื”ืžื ืงื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ: ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื”ืคื“ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื’'ื ื“ื” ืฉืœื• - ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช - ืื ื• ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืžืกืžื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืœืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืขื ื— ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•. 



ืคื•ืจืกื ืชื—ืช ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ Creative Commons ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก 4.0
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืคืกื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, ื ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงื ื•ื ื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ.

ืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ

  • ื’'ืคืจื™ ื ื˜ืืงืจ

    ื’'ืคืจื™ ื˜ืืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืกื“, ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ืืคื•ืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก, ืžื—ื‘ืจื ืฉืœ 10 ืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืืœืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.

    ื”ืฆื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ

ืœืชืจื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื

ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœืš ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืžืฅ, ืฉื˜ื•ื”ืจื• ื•ื ืขืงืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช.

ื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœ-Brownstone ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช

ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ