ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ยป ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ืจื ืœ ยป ืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ึธื” ยป ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช

ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช

ืฉืชืฃ | ื”ื“ืคืก | ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ

ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ื™ืคื”ืคื”, ืื—ืช ืžืื•ืชืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ ื—ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื ืขืจืช ื‘ืจืืฉืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœืš. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืชื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ืžืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”, ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ืขืฆื• ืœื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืžืฉืชืžืข, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื. ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกืคืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข โ€‹โ€‹ืœื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืกื•ืคืจ, ืžืฉื•ืจืจ, ืขื•ืจืš ื•ืžืจืฆื” ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ืกื™ื™ืจ ื”ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1986-2000, ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื• ืขืจืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืชืจื™ืกืจ ืกืคืจื™ื.

ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืกืก: ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขื ื ืฉืžื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ืงื• ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ืžื“ืข, ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืžื• ืžืจืžื–. ื–ื”ื• ืงื•ืžื ื“ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ืœื ืžื•ืฆืจ. ื›ืžื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช.

ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื ืงืœ, ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉืฉืจื“ ืืช ืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืงืœ, ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• - ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ - ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื™ื˜ืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื: "ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืžื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืื™ืš." ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžื•ื•ืช, ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืกื‘ืœ, ืคืกื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืžืงื™ื, ืืชืžื•ืœ ื•ืžื—ืจ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•, "ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“: ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื - ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื•."

ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื”. ืคืจื ืงืœ ืงืจื ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื•ืชืจืคื™ื”, ืื• ืชืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืื“ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืจื’ืข, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘"ื•ื•ืืงื•ื ืงื™ื•ืžื™", ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื–ืจืช, ืชื•ืคืขืช ืœื•ื•ืื™, ื•"ืขืฆื ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ". ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื ื•ืฉืจ ืžื”ื›ื™ืก ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื ืงืœ, "ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื™ื–ื ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™... ื•ืืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืง." 

ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ (ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื™ืœื• ืจืง ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช), ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคืจื ืงืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ืกื•ืจื“ ื•ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™, ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืื•, ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ื•ืช ("ืงืจื•ื‘" ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืžืคืชื—), ืืœื‘ืจื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฆืจ, ื“ืื’ ื”ืžืจืฉืœื“, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื“ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื™ื–ื, ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื›ื•'.

ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ, ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชืคืชืœืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืคื™ื•. 

ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืจื™ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืžืฉื ืช 2008, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืฆืืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืจื™ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ืืจื˜ื™, ืฉืžืช ื‘-2007. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื™ืืจื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืคืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื‘ ืื™ืจืœื ื“, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืžื—ื•ืกืคืก ืฆืžื—ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืžื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืชื• ืขืžื•ืง ืžื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื’ื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืง - ืื•ืชื” ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืจื™ืช - ืฉืขื–ื‘ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืืงื“ืžื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช DH ืœื•ืจื ืก, ื•ื•ืจื“ืกื•ื•ืจืช', ื™ื™ื˜ืก, ื‘ื•ื”ื, ืžืœื•ื•ื™ืœ ื•ื ื™ื˜ืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื™ืงื™ืช ืฉื ื’ื“ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืืœืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืื•ื”ื“ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉื—ืจื’ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงื•ื’ื ื™ืฆื™ื”. ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘: 

ืื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื’'ื•ืŸ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื–ืืช, 

ื ืคืœื ื• ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื—ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื ืจืง ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืืœื ื’ื ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ื—ืœืง ืœื›ืœืœ, ื›ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื”, ื›ืชืื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ...ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืœืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ. ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื... ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ ืืœ ื”ืคื—ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ืคืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืฆืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื.

ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืื ื˜ื™-ืžื“ืข, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช. ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื•, ืœื ื™ื“ืข. ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืืŸ ืžืงื’ื™ืœื›ืจื™ืกื˜ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” - ื”ืžืืกื˜ืจ ื•ืฉืœื™ื—ื•: ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืžื—ื•ืœืง ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ - ืฉื‘ื•  ืžืงื’ื™ืœื›ืจื™ืกื˜ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืžื™ืกืคืจื” ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžืืกื˜ืจ "ืขื ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ื•ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”", ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืžื™ืกืคืจื” ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ืขื ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ืฉืœื”. "ืฉืชื™ ืžืกืขื•ืช", ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ, "ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืกื”, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™. ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”". ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื›ืžื”, ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื ืชื• ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•, ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจืง ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื•ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืงื ื˜ื™ืื ื™ื•ืช.

ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ "ื˜ืื• ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืงืจืืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื”", ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืงืจืœ ื™ื•ื ื’ ื•ื”ืจืžืŸ ื”ืกื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื ื’ ืžื›ื ื” "ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช". ื–ื• ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื• ืœืขื ื•ืช: "ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื™ ืฉืืชื”", ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื ื™ื’ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื˜ืฉื”, ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื”ืจื”. ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘:

ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืขืžืช ืขื ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ื™ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช; ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืœื”ืชืงื“ื', ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜.

ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื”ืœืœื• ื ืœื›ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื ื›ืจื•ืชื ืžื”ืื ื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืืœื• ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืงืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”. ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก: ืžืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ = ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœ, ื• doxa = ื“ืขื”. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืื• ืœืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช.

ื‘"ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื—ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืคื™" ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืื˜ื™ืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœื• - ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืกืคืจ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช "ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืœืืžืช". ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื™ื–ื• ื ื™ื ื™ ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื“ืื’ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช. ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื•ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™. ืžื” ืงืืžื™ ื ื™ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช: ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืกื‘ืœ. "ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช 'ื™ื•ืคื™', ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœ'beautรฉ' ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช 'ื“ื•ื‘' ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืื• ืœืฉืžื—, ื•ื”'ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืก', ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื." ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื•ืœื, ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื•ื•ืจื“ืกื•ื•ืจืช' ืžืชื•ืš "ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœืžื•ื•ืช":

ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœืคื™ื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื,
ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืš ืฉืœื•, ื”ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•,
ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืคืจื— ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื•ืฉืข ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช
ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืง ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืืœื‘ืจื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฆืจ, ืกื•ื•ื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’, ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจ, ื“ืื’ ื”ืžืจืฉืœื“, ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื“ืื•ื ื•ื‘ (ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ), ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื”. ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื—ื›ืžื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืืžืช, ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฆื“ืง. 

ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื "ืชื•ื“ืขื”, ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื”", ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื. ื‘ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืคืฉ, ืžื•ื— ื•ืชื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ื•ื”ื ืจื™ ื‘ืจื’ืกื•ืŸ, ืืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ืขืŸ, ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ ื•ื”ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ ืขืžื ื•ืืœ ืกื•ื•ื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ (1688-1772) ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื’ื ื›ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื’ื ื ื“ื—ื• ื›ื”ื•ืงื•ื. 

ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืกื•ื•ื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื’ื” ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™. "ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉ-Swedenborg ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืŸ 700 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื—, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืžื™ืกืคืจื•ืช". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ืขื ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื•ืขื ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ืœื™ืœืื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืžืฉืจืฉืช ืืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™ ืžื•ื— ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’'ื™ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง:

ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชื™ืขืœื ืื ื ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื ืื• ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉืœื ื•. ืžื”ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ื•ืžื” ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•? ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื”.

ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ - "ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช: ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื”" - ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ, ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืœื‘ืจื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช, ืžื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื›ืžืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืžืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ืขื•ื ื™, ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ืื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ: ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืื• ืœื”ืชื ืขืจ ืžืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื". 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืืžืช, ืื”ื‘ื”, ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ื—ืกื“ ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืืœื™ืžื”, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ืืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืืžืฅ ื–ื”. "ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืฆืขื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช."

ื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืื’ ื”ืžืจืฉืœื“, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงื ื“ื™ โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื“ื”-ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ืืฉืจ, ื›ืžื• JFK, ื ืจืฆื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”-CIA, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื”ืžืจืฉืœื“ ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืง, ืื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืžื™ืกื˜ื™, ื•ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ, ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจืฉืœื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ืžืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื ื‘ืืžืช: ืžื—ื™ืงื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื ื™ืชื•ืง, ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืฅ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืจืฉืœื“:

ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ โ€“ ืžืื—ืจื™ื, ืžืขืฆืžื™, ืžื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ โ€“ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉืžืข: ื›ืืŸ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข. ืื‘ืœ, ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื•, ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.

ืื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ JFK ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ื ืงื•ืœืŸ, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื—ื™ ืงื ื“ื™ โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืืคืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืจืฆื—ื•, ืฉืื•ืชื ืฆืคื”: "ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื - ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืกืขืจื” ืžื’ื™ืขื”. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ".

ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื–ื” - "ืœืงืจืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”-ืืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื“ื™" - ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘-2007, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”, ืืš ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืงื•ืจื ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื•ืจื™ืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ื›ืชื‘ ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืืœื” ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช "ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืงื ื™ ืงื•ื ืกืคื™ืจืฆื™ื”" ื‘ืžื•ื ื— ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”-CIA. 

ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืคืกืื•ื“ื•-ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ืข ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื™ืจืฆื™ื” ืžื ื•ืฆืœืช ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื ื’ื“ ืืœื” ืฉืžืคืงืคืงื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื— JFK, ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืœ 9/11, ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“-19 ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืื™- ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื." ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืš: 

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคืจืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืงื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื“ืงืก ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืชืœื•ืœื” ื‘ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื: ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื™ื“ื ื˜ ืžื•ืกืจ ืกื•ืคื™ืช. ื“ืขื•ืช ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ื—ืชืจื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืกื‘ืœื•ืช, ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื ื—ื ืงื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื•ื“ืžื•ื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื”. ืžื ื•ืฆืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื“ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืขื” ืžื—ืคื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืžืฅ ืจื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื ืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•...

ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจ ื ืคืœื.



ืคื•ืจืกื ืชื—ืช ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ Creative Commons ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก 4.0
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืคืกื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, ื ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงื ื•ื ื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ.

ืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ

  • ืื“ื•ืืจื“ ืงืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืขืฆืžืื™ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ "ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืืžืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืงืจื™ื" (Clarity Press) ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื edwardcurtin.com

    ื”ืฆื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ

ืœืชืจื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื

ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœืš ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืžืฅ, ืฉื˜ื•ื”ืจื• ื•ื ืขืงืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช.

ื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœ-Brownstone ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช

ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ