ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ยป ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ืจื ืœ ยป ืคืืจืžื” ยป ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื
ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ื” ืฉืœ โ€‹โ€‹ืฉืชื™ืงื”

ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื

ืฉืชืฃ | ื”ื“ืคืก | ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ

ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืจืจื” ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืžื—ืจื™ืฉืช ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“. 

ื‘-20 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืŸ 30 ื“ืงื•ืช (20 ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ) ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืจื• ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ, ื—ื‘ืจ ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ืขื‘ื•ืจ North West Leicestershire ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคืœื’ืช Reclaim. 

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืืช ื ืื•ืžื• ืœืงื•ืœ ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืœืจื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืœืื”, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจื™ืง ืœืžื˜ื”. 

ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืชืฃ ืืœ ื›ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ? ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื. 

ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืื– ื™ื•ืœื™ 2021 ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ 2020, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื’ื™ืคื”, ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ืžื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื›ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืื›ืคืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœื ืชืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช. 

ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื, ื ืจืื• ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื ืื•ืžื•.

ื”ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื, ืž-27 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืชืคื•ืช: ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื”, ื‘ืœื’ื™ื”, ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ, ื“ื ืžืจืง, ืืกื˜ื•ื ื™ื”, ืคื™ื ืœื ื“, ืฆืจืคืช, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” (ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ), ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” (ื”ืกื”), ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”, ืื™ืจืœื ื“, ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืœื•ืงืกืžื‘ื•ืจื’, ืžืœื˜ื”, ื”ื•ืœื ื“, ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ, ืกืœื•ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืกืคืจื“, ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” (ืื ื’ืœื™ื”), ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” (ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืœื ื“), ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” (ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“) ื•ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” (ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก).

ืžืงื•ืจ: EUROMOMO

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ืงืœ ื–'ื•ืจื ืœ,ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก, ื•ื”ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืงื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ืœืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.' 

ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืงื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื‘ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ.

ONS ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ:

"ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ 'ืขื•ื“ืฃ' ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™ (OECD) ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-2015-2019 ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก... ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกืœื—, ONS (ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช) ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘-2021- ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื–ืขืจ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื. 

ืœืžื” ืฉื”-ONS ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?"

ืชื—ื™ืœืช 2022 ืฉืœื™ ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžืŸ ืคื ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืžืจื™, ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื—ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”-ONS ื’ื ืชืžืจืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื•ื‘ื™ื“-19 ืœืคื™ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. 

ืคื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื ืžืืžืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”-ONS ืœื“ื•ื•ื—:ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื COVID-19 ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”: ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”-2 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืœ-24 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2021.

ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื”-ONS ืืฉืžื” ื‘"ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื’ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ื™ ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ื”-COVID-19 ืœื ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืชืžื•ืชื” ืžื›ืœ-ืกื™ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื™ืฆืจื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืžื•ืชื” ืžื›ืœ-ืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.

ืฆื‘ืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช.

"ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืฃ (ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืจืกื) ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœื—ื•ืงืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื”? ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคื™ื’ื•ืจ, ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื ืจืฉื ืจืฉืžื™ืช. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืชื™ ืงืจื” ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืœื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื—ืงืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืชื›ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ'.

ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช

ื”ืชื—ืงื™ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ mRNA ืฉืœ Pfizer/BioNTech ื’ื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 0-14, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ืฉืจ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”-mRNA ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 12-15.

ืžืงื•ืจ: EUROMOMO

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื”ืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื—ืกืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”-ONS ืกื™ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื–ืขื–ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื (ืฉื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช) ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืฉื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 2021 , ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฆืคื•, ืื ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื ื• ืœื—ื•ืงืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ืœืœื™ื.

ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืฉื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืกื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช

ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2023, XNUMX ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืจืฉืžื• ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฆืคื• ื‘- ืื™ืจืœื ื“ (21.1 ืขืž'ืกึถื ื˜), ืžืœื˜ื” (16.9 ืื—ื•ื–), ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ (12.7 ืื—ื•ื–) ื•ื”ื•ืœื ื“ (9.4 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื), ืœืคื™ Eurostat. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2023, ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ-COVID-19 ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื ื” 272.78 ืžื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ 100 ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื˜ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” 258.49 ืžื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ 100. 

ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืœื‘

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ, ื”ืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื“"ืจ ืงืœื™ื™ืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื’, ืคืชื•ืœื•ื’ ืื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ HART, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื“ื•ื ืœื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2021.

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ:

"ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืืžื‘ื•ืœื ืก ืœืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืจืžื– ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืืžื‘ื•ืœื ืก ืœืžืงืจื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืžืกื›ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ 2,000 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžืื– ื”ื ืขืœื• ืœ-2,500 ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžืื– ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื–ื•ืด.

ืžึธืงื•ึนืจ: ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ NHS: ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื™ื•ืœื™ 2023

ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” 1: ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ืžืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื ืœื‘ ืื• ื ืฉื™ืžื”. 

ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื™ื–ืจ

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉ:

ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืคื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžืชื• ืžื“ื•ื ืœื‘ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื• 21 ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืขื“ ืžืจืฅ 2021, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-17 ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื”ื™ื• ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื–ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžืืฉืจ ืœืืœื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื–ื” ืžืจืžื– ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ 18-39, ื”ืžืชืื ืขื ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“. 

ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”, ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. 

ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื“ืจื•ื ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืจืง 1,000 ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2021, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืขืช ืื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ืŸ. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉื? ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ 15-44, ื”ื™ื• ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 1,300 ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืœื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืขื ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 50, ื–ื” ื–ื™ื ืง ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-2,172 ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2021 ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื’ื™ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื”ื™ื” 67% ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ.

ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื• 17,900 ื“ืจื•ื ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืœื• ืžืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021 ืœืขื•ืžืช ืœ-13,250 ื‘-2018, ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 35%. ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ 1 ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืงืจื™ื. ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ ืชืžื•ืชื” ื’ื“ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2021 ื•ื–ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืœื‘ ืžื•ื•ืช.

ืื™ืš ื”ืจื’ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื•

ื”ืจื’ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืคืกืคืกื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืคื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื•ืงืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ืฉื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื˜ึถื›ื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ึธื”. ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-200 ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืš ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ืฉื•ื• ืœืืœื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉื”-MHRA ื”ื•ื“ืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืกืคืง ื–ืืช. ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืง ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.

ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ Escherichia Coli ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘-DNA ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ืคื ื•ืช ืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™; ื™ืฉ ื›ืขืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืงื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื›ืคืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ื”-mRNA ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ DNA ืฉื—ืจื’ื• ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”-DNA ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืกืคืงืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื“ื™. ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืืœื• ื—ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื•, ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืœ-DNA ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœ-DNA ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื—ืงื•ืจ? ืœื ื”ื ืœื.

ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”-BBC

ื›ืžื” ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉื”-BBC ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“. 

ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื, ื”-BBC ืœืงื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืคื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“-19, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื™ืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ื’ื–ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ Big Tech. 

ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ืคื ื• ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”-BBC ื’ื ืœืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœื•, ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืœืžื ื˜. 

ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื ื›ืชื‘: ื”-NHS ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ COVID-19 ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื”.

ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื ืข ืžื”-BBC ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžื˜ื”.

"ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”-NHS ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ MMR ืœืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื."

ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”-BBC ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื” (ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื’ ื˜ืง ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช) ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘-2019 ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘'ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื•ื•ืงืก' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ืขื ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืœืฆื ื–ื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื; ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื ืื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ - ืžืจืื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. 

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื

ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ืกื’ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื”:

ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืงื•ื‘ื™ื“-19 ืื™ื ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื - ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื— - ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืœืจื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ. ืื ื™ ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื•ืืœื• ืฉืœื, ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื”. ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘-ืจืืฉ, ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ื‘ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• - ืื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ืื‘ืœ, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืš ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.

ืคื•ืจืกื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื”



ืคื•ืจืกื ืชื—ืช ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ Creative Commons ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก 4.0
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืคืกื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, ื ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงื ื•ื ื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ.

ืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ

ืœืชืจื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื

ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœืš ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืžืฅ, ืฉื˜ื•ื”ืจื• ื•ื ืขืงืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช.

ื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœ-Brownstone ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช

ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ