ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ยป ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ืจื ืœ ยป ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ยป ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ืขื™ืœื”

ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ืขื™ืœื”

ืฉืชืฃ | ื”ื“ืคืก | ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ

ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืœืจืฆื•ืช "ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•" ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืขืœ "ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•". ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื’ื™ืคืช ื”-COVID-19, ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืœืก-ืคื™ื™ืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช/"ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" - ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช - ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื•ืช - ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืขื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื ืจืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœืขื ื•ืช.  

ืžืื– ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ื”-COVID-19 ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื”ืืŸ, ืกื™ืŸ, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช 2020, ื›ื™ืชืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืžืจื” ืœื ื• ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”"ื”ืงืœื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™" ื”ื›ืคื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืžื• ื ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื ื–ืง ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื”. ื”"ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื" ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”"ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืื•ืฉืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื•ืฆืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื™ืคื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ. ื‘ื˜ื—, ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ืกืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžื—ืงื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืœื ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืœื ื• ืฉืืžืฆืขื™ื ืืœื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ืช, ื™ื’ื ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ COVID-19. ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช, ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ "ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•". 

ื›ืขืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืืžืฆืขื™ื ืืœื” ืขื–ืจื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืขืช ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช "ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืœืœื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ COVID-19 ืื™ ืคืขื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. 

ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืคื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 15 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื•ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžืขื˜ *ืืคืก* ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืž"ืžื’ื™ืคื” ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช". 

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœ-9/25/2021, ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก ืžืžื•ืงืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-43 ื•ื”-111 ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ/100 ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. 

ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: 

ืื ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื, ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ "ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ"? 

ื”"ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื" ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืืกื•ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ืขื ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืžืจืคื“ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืž-COVID ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉืคืขืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช. 

ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”"ืชืจื•ืคื”" ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืžื—ืœื” (ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช mRNA) ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš, ืฆื•ืจื” ืื• ืฆื•ืจื”. 

ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื›ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื• ืชืžื•ืชื” ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช.

ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืขืงื‘ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืจื“ื”, ื—ืœื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืžื ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืžื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืจืง ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืื ื“ืžื™.

ืื›ืŸ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื ื“ืžื™ ืชืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™.

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘- ื“ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ.



ืคื•ืจืกื ืชื—ืช ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ Creative Commons ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก 4.0
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืคืกื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, ื ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงื ื•ื ื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ.

ืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ

ืœืชืจื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื

ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœืš ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืžืฅ, ืฉื˜ื•ื”ืจื• ื•ื ืขืงืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช.

ื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœ-Brownstone ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช

ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ